Solis Center Mediation Rules

The Mediation Center Solis adopted the Rules of mediation in 2022. In 2023, the Rules were updated in the sections related to mediation fee.

The Rules consider the latest international standards in the field of mediation, and UNCITRAL recommendations on mediation.

The Rules include the procedure for conducting mediation by the mediators of the Center, the procedure for administering mediation, fees regulations, as well as the Rules of Ethics applicable to the mediators of the Center.
The Mediation Center Solis adopted the Rules of mediation in 2022. In 2023, the Rules were updated in the sections related to mediation fee.

The Rules consider the latest international standards in the field of mediation, and UNCITRAL recommendations on mediation.

The Rules include the procedure for conducting mediation by the mediators of the Center, the procedure for administering mediation, fees regulations, as well as the Rules of Ethics applicable to the mediators of the Center.
Article 1. Application of the Rules

1. Where parties have agreed that disputes (including commercial and other disputes) between them shall be submitted to mediation under the Rules of the Mediation Center Solis, then these Rules shall apply. The Rules may apply irrespective of the basis, whether contractual or not, upon which the mediation is carried out.


2. Mediation under the Rules is a process, whether referred to by the term mediation, conciliation or an expression of similar import, whereby parties request a third person or persons (“the mediator”) to assist them in their attempt to reach an amicable settlement of their dispute. The mediator shall not have the authority to impose upon the parties a solution to the dispute.


3. The Mediation Center Solis is the Association of Mediators "The Mediation Center Solis (Sun)", operating under the appropriate brand name. All information of the Mediation Center Solis, including these rules, is posted on the websites owned by the Center: www.solismediaiton.ru, www.solismediation.com.


4. The parties to a mediation shall be presumed to have referred to the Rules in effect on the date of commencement of the mediation, unless the parties have agreed to apply a particular version of the Rules.


5. The parties may agree to exclude or vary any provision of the Rules at any time.


6. Where any provision of these Rules is in conflict with a provision of the law applicable to the mediation from which the parties cannot derogate, including any applicable instrument or court order, that provision of law shall prevail.

Article 2. Commencement of mediation

1. A party sends a proposal to the other party to conduct mediation. The proposal may be send by a party itself, or with the assistance of a mediator, or with the assistance of the Solis Mediation Center.


2. The proposal may be sent by any means that provides a record of the fact and date of its submission. The proposal shall explicitly contain, at a minimum, an indication of the dispute that is proposed to be resolved, a reference to the application of these Rules and an indication of their edition, the initiating party, contacts for sending a response, and the deadline for sending a response to the proposal. The recommended response time is 14 calendar days, unless otherwise specified in the proposal.


3. The absence of a response to the proposal for mediation within the given period from the date of sending such a proposal is considered to be a rejection of the proposal for mediation.


4. Mediation in respect of a dispute that has arisen shall be deemed to have commenced on the day on which the parties to that dispute agree to engage in mediation, unless otherwise agreed.


5. If the parties engage the Mediation Center Soils for administrative support, then when opening the mediation procedure in accordance with these Rules, the parties and the mediator notify the Solis Mediation Center of the commencement of the mediation procedure at the following address: info@solismediation.ru.

Article 3. Number and appointment of mediators

1. There should be one mediator, unless otherwise agreed. Where there is more than one mediator, the mediators shall act jointly.


2. The parties should endeavour to appoint a mediator by agreement, unless a different appointment procedure applies. They may agree to replace a mediator at any time.


3. The parties may seek the assistance of the Mediation Center Solis for appointing a mediator. In this case, the Mediation Center Solis will offer the parties several mediators to choose from, and if the parties fail to agree, one mediator will be appointed.


4. In recommending or selecting individuals to act as mediator, the Mediation Center Solis shall have regard to:


a) The professional expertise and qualifications of the prospective mediator, experience as a mediator and ability to conduct the mediation;


b) Any relevant accreditation and/or certification awarded to the prospective mediator by a recognized professional mediation standards body;


c) The availability of the mediator; and


d) Such considerations as are likely to secure the appoint-ment of an independent and impartial mediator.


5. If the parties have different nationalities, the Mediation Center Solis, in consultation with the parties, may also take into account the advisability of appointing a mediator of a nationality other than the nationalities of the parties. In addition, the institution or person, in selecting, shall take into consideration geographical diversity and gender of the candidates.


6. When a person is approached in connection with a possible appointment as mediator, that person shall disclose any circumstances likely to give rise to justifiable doubts as to his or her impartiality or independence, including the disclosure of details of any personal, professional, financial or other interest that may influence the outcome of the dispute. A mediator, from the time of appointment and throughout the mediation, shall, without delay, disclose to the parties any such circumstances as they arise.


7. Prior to accepting the appointment, the prospective mediator shall ensure his or her availability to conduct the mediation diligently and efficiently.


8. In the event the mediator cannot perform her or his functions, the parties shall appoint a substitute mediator pursuant to the procedure mentioned in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, and 5

Paragraph 6 and 7 shall apply to the newly appointed mediator.

Article 4. Conduct of mediation

1. The parties may agree on the manner in which the mediation is to be conducted. Otherwise, the mediator may determine the conduct of the mediation in consultation with the parties, taking into account the circumstances of the case, any wishes that the parties may express and the need for a speedy settlement of the dispute.


2. The mediator shall maintain fair treatment of the parties and, in so doing, shall take into account the circumstances of the case.


3. In order to facilitate the conduct of the mediation:


a) The parties and the mediator may convene a meeting at an early stage to agree on the organization of the mediation;


b) The parties, or the mediator with the consent of the parties, may arrange for administrative assistance by the Mediation Center Solis; and;


c) The parties, or the mediator with the consent of the parties, may appoint experts.


4. In conducting the mediation, the mediator may, in consultation with the parties and taking into account the circumstances of the dispute, utilize any technological means as he or she considers appropriate, including to communicate with the parties and to hold meetings remotely.


5. A party may be represented or assisted by a person or persons of its choice. The name, address and function of such persons shall be communicated to all parties and to the mediator in advance of the mediation or without delay. This communication shall also indicate the scope of authority and whether the purpose of the appointment is for representation or assistance.


6. If the parties engage the Mediation Center Solis for administrative support, the Mediation Center Solis shall be in the copy of all correspondence between the parties and mediator. An employee of the Solis Mediation Center is present in person or online at ongoing mediation hearings to ensure that the mediation procedure complies with the rules of mediation and applicable law.


7. The Mediation Center Solis verifies the settlement agreement for compliance with the rules of mediation and Russian law. In the event that the foreign law is applied, the Mediation Center Solis, in agreement with the mediator and the parties, may involve an expert in foreign law.


8. The Mediation Center Solis collects the materials of the ongoing mediation case and keeps these materials for five years from the date of termination of the procedure.

Article 5. Communication between the parties and the mediator

1. The mediator may meet or communicate with the parties together or with each of them separately.


2. By agreement with the parties, remote communication channels may be used for communication during the mediation procedure. In this case, the mediator shall explain to the parties the rules for using such channels and ensuring the confidentiality of the procedure.


3. At any time during the procedure, a party may express its wishes regarding the conduct of the procedure by holding joint meetings or individual meetings (without the participation of the other party), whichever is more comfortable for the parties. To ensure the effectiveness of the procedure, the mediator has the right to recommend that the parties conduct mediation jointly or during individual meetings, however, he or she is not entitled to determine the choice of the parties.

Article 6. Confidentiality

1. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, all information relating to the mediation, including, if relevant, the settlement agreement, shall be kept confidential by those involved in the mediation, except where disclosure is required by the law or as referred to under article 8, paragraph 4


2. At any stage of the mediation, the parties may submit information concerning the dispute, such as statements describing the general nature of the dispute, the points at issue, and any supporting document or additional information deemed appropriate. The information may also include a description of the goals, interests, needs and motivations of the parties as well as any relevant documents. A party, at its discretion, may submit such information to another party or only to the mediator for discussion.


3. When the mediator receives information concerning the dispute from a party, the mediator shall keep such information confidential, unless that party indicates that the information is not subject to the condition that it should be kept confidential, or expresses its consent to the disclosure of such information to another party to the mediation.


4. The mediator may not disclose information or documents obtained during the mediation to anyone who is not a party to the mediation or a person engaged by the parties to administer the procedure, unless:

- both parties agree that the mediator will disclose information to certain persons,

- the mediator is obliged to do so in accordance with the law,

- such disclosure is necessary to prevent crime or harm to health.


5. The parties may not disclose information or documents obtained in the course of the mediation to anyone who is not a party to the mediation, a representative of a party to the mediation, or a person engaged by the parties to administratively support the procedure, unless:


- the other party(s) agrees that that party will disclose the information,

- such disclosure is necessary in order for the disputing party to obtain professional advice (unless this is contrary to law and provided that the consultant ensures the same confidentiality of information as the disputing party),

- such disclosure is necessary to ensure compliance with the settlement agreement reached as part of the mediation,

- the party is obliged to do so in accordance with the law,

- such disclosure is necessary to prevent crime or harm to health.


Such disclosure shall be limited to only the necessary amount of information and to the extent permitted under applicable law.


6. The Mediation Center Solis may publish reviews of the practice of mediation cases conducted with its participation, in a generalized form, without mentioning personal data and names of mediation participants, without names / addresses associated with the subject of the dispute.


7. If the parties and the mediator agree, the Mediation Center Solis may publish information on the fact that the parties have reached a settlement agreement.

Article 7. Introduction of evidence in other proceedings

1. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, a party to the mediation, the mediator and any third person, including those involved in the administration of the mediation shall not, in arbitral, judicial or other dispute resolution proceedings, rely on, introduce as evidence or give evidence regarding any of the following:


(a) An invitation by a party to engage in mediation or the fact that a party was willing to participate in mediation;


(b) Views expressed, or suggestions made by a party in the mediation in respect of a possible settlement of the dispute;


(c) Statements or admissions made by a party in the course of the mediation;


(d) Proposals made by the mediator or the parties;


(e) The fact that a party had indicated its willingness to accept a proposal (or parts thereof) for settlement made by the media- tor or the parties; and


(f) A document prepared primarily for purposes of the mediation.


2. Paragraph 1 applies irrespective of the form of the information or evidence referred to therein.


3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 apply whether or not the arbitral, judicial, or other dispute resolution proceedings relate to the dispute that is or was the subject matter of the mediation.


4. Subject to the limitations of paragraph 1, evidence that is other- wise admissible in arbitral, judicial, or other dispute resolution proceedings does not become inadmissible as a consequence of having been used or disclosed in the mediation.

Article 8. Settlement agreement

1. Once the parties agree on the terms of a settlement to resolve all or part of the dispute through mediation, they should prepare and sign a settlement agreement. If requested by the parties and if the mediator deems it appropriate, the mediator may provide support to the parties in preparing the settlement agreement.


2. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the mediator or the Mediation Center Solis may sign or stamp the settlement agreement or provide other evidence that the agreement resulted from mediation.


3. The requirement that a settlement agreement shall be signed by the parties is met in relation to an electronic communication if the parties agreed in advance on the possibility of concluding the final agreement in electronic form (including by exchanging messages) and on the method of identifying the parties when concluding the final agreement.


4. The parties may certify the final agreement by a notary. In this case, the final agreement is concluded in the form and procedure provided for by the rules for notarization. If a final agreement is reached by the parties for a dispute pending in court, relevant procedural law shall apply to the form and content of such a final agreement.


5. By signing the settlement agreement, the parties agree that the settlement agreement can be used as evidence that it results from mediation, and that it can be relied upon for seeking relief under the applicable law.

Article 9. Termination of mediation

The mediation shall terminate:


(a) By the signing of the settlement agreement by the parties, on the date of the agreement or such other date as agreed by the parties in the settlement agreement;


(b) By a declaration of the parties to the mediator to the effect that the mediation is terminated, on the date of the declaration;


(с) By a declaration of a party to the other party and the mediator, if appointed, to the effect that it no longer wishes to pursue mediation, on the date of the declaration;


(d) By a declaration of the mediator, after consultation with the parties, to the effect that further efforts at mediation are no longer justified, on the date of the declaration;


(e) By a declaration of the mediator, after consultation with the parties, in the situation referred to in article 11, paragraph 5, on the date of the declaration; or


(f) At the expiration of any mandatory period in the applicable international instrument, court order or mandatory statutory provision, or as agreed upon by the parties.

Article 10. Arbitral, judicial, or other dispute resolution proceedings

1. Mediation may take place under the Rules at any time regardless of whether arbitral, judicial, or other dispute resolution proceedings have been already initiated.


2. Where the parties have agreed to mediate and have also expressly undertaken not to initiate, during a specified period of time or until a specified event has occurred, arbitral, judicial or other dispute resolution proceedings with respect to an existing or future dispute, such an undertaking shall be complied with, except to the extent necessary for a party, in its opinion, to preserve its rights. Initiation of such proceedings is not of itself to be regarded as waiver of the agreement to mediate or as a termination of the mediation.

Article 11. Costs and deposit of costs

1. The costs of the mediation is determined by the Rules of the Mediation Solis on fees and expenses. The term «costs» includes only:


(a) The fees of the mediator;

(b) The travel and other expenses of the mediator;

(с) The cost of expert advice requested by the mediator with the agreement of the parties;

(d) The cost of any assistance provided pursuant to article 3, paragraph 3, and article 4, paragraph 3, of the Rules; and (e) Any other expenses that may have been accrued out of the mediation, including in relation to translation and interpretation services.


2. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the costs, referred to in paragraph 1, are borne equally by the parties and, in the case of multiparty mediation, they are shared pro rata. All other expenses incurred by a party are borne by that party.


3. The mediator, upon appointment, may request each party to deposit an equal amount as an advance for the costs referred to in paragraph 1, unless otherwise agreed by the parties and the mediator.


4. During the course of the mediation, the mediator may request supplementary deposits in an equal amount from each party, unless otherwise agreed by the parties and the mediator.


5. If the required deposits under paragraphs 3 and 4 are not paid in full by all parties within a reasonable period set by the mediator, the mediator may suspend the mediation or may declare the termination of the mediation, in accordance with article 9, subparagraph (e).


6. Upon termination of the mediation and if deposits were received, the mediator shall render an accounting to the parties of the deposits received and return any unexpended funds to the parties.

Article 12. Role of the mediator in other proceedings

1. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the mediator shall not act as an arbitrator in respect of the dispute that was or is the subject of the mediation and of a dispute that has arisen from the same or a related contract or legal relationship.


2. The mediator shall not act as a representative or counsel of a party in any arbitral, judicial or other dispute resolution proceedings in respect of the dispute that was or is the subject of the mediation and of a dispute that has arisen from the same or a related contract or legal relationship.


3. The parties shall not present the mediator as a witness in any such proceedings.

Article 13. Exclusion of liability

Save for intentional wrongdoing, the parties waive, to the fullest extent permitted under the applicable law, any claim against the mediator based on any act or omission in connection with the mediation.


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Annex

Model mediation clauses

Mediation only


«Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach, termination, or invalidity thereof, shall be submitted to mediation in accordance with the Rules of the Mediation Center Solis.»


Note: The parties should consider adding:


(a) The year of adoption of the version of the Rules;


(b) The parties agree that there will be one mediator, appointed by agreement of the parties [within 30 days of the mediation agreement], and if the parties cannot agree, the mediator shall be selected by the Mediation Center Solis;


(c) The language of the mediation shall be ...;


(d) The location of mediation shall be ... .




Multi-tiered clause


Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach, termination, or invalidity thereof, shall be submitted to mediation in accordance with the Rules of the Mediation Center Solis.


Note: Parties should consider adding:


(a) The selecting authority shall be (name of institution or person);


(b) The language of the mediation shall be ...;


(c) The location of mediation shall be... .


If the dispute, or any part thereof, is not settled within [(60) days] of the request to mediate under these Rules, the parties agree to resolve any remaining matters by arbitration in accordance with [the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules].


Note: Parties should consider adding:


(a) The appointing authority shall be (name of institution or person);


(b) The number of arbitrators shall be (one or three);


(c) The place of arbitration shall be (town and country);


(d) The language of the arbitration shall be... .

Model declaration of disclosure

No circumstances to disclose


To the best of my knowledge, there are no circumstances, past or present, likely to give rise to justifiable doubts as to my impartiality or independence. I shall promptly notify the parties of any such circumstances that may subsequently come to my attention during this

mediation.



Circumstances to disclose


Attached is a statement of (a) my past and present professional, business and other relationships with the parties and (b) any other relevant circumstances. [Include statement.] I confirm that those circumstances do not affect my independence and impartiality. I shall promptly notify the parties of any such further relationships or circumstances that may subsequently come to my attention during this mediation.

Model statement of availability

I confirm, on the basis of the information presently available to me, that I can devote the time necessary to conduct this mediation.

Rules of the Mediation Center Solis on Fees and Expenses

Article 1. Terms


Mediation fee is a fee paid to a mediator.


Administrative fee is a fee paid to the Mediation Center Solis for the organization and support of the mediation procedure (administration).


Additional costs are expenses that may arise in connection with the conduct of mediation, in particular, the costs of renting premises for mediation (negotiation rooms), the costs of renting conference equipment, the costs associated with calling witnesses, experts, conducting examinations, travelling of a mediator and an employee of the Center for mediation outside Moscow (travel and accommodation costs).


Notary certification costs are the costs incurred by the parties in connection with the notarization of a mediation agreement.


Other costs are costs incurred by the parties in connection with the protection of their interests, in addition to the costs provided for in other paragraphs of Article 1 Article 2 Mediation fee


2.1. The mediation fee is paid after the signing by the parties and the mediator of an agreement on conducting the mediation procedure within the agreed period.


2.2. The mediation fee is paid in Russian rubles and is calculated at the rates specified in this article, based on the total monetary value (amount) of mutual claims arising from a dispute, conflict or disagreement submitted for settlement, taking into account the duration of the mediation session.


2.3. The mediation fee is paid by the parties in equal shares, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the parties.


2.4. Fees for non-property disputes (disputes that do not have a financial assessment, such as, for example, family disputes, labor disputes, housing disputes, personal disputes): 3,000 Roubles per hour per a party.


2.5. Fees for small property disputes (small dispute fees):



Article 2. Mediation fee


2.1. The mediation fee is paid after the signing by the parties and the mediator of an agreement on conducting the mediation procedure within the agreed period.


2.2. The mediation fee is paid in Russian rubles and is calculated at the rates specified in this article, based on the total monetary value (amount) of mutual claims arising from a dispute, conflict or disagreement submitted for settlement, taking into account the duration of the mediation session.


2.3. The mediation fee is paid by the parties in equal shares, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the parties.


2.4. Fees for non-property disputes (disputes that do not have a financial assessment, such as, for example, family disputes, labor disputes, housing disputes, personal disputes): 3,000 Roubles per hour per a party.


2.5. Fees for small property disputes (small dispute fees):


Amount being claimed | Fee per party

Up to 500,000 Roubles - 7,000 Roubles per hour
From 500,000 to 1,500,000 Roubles - 10,000 Roubles per hour
From 1 500 000 Roubles and 5 000 000 Roubles - 12 000 Roubles per hour

2.6. Standard fees on property disputes (Standard Fees):


Fees are calculated based on the daily rate per each party per one mediation day (10:00 am to 6:00 pm) and an additional hourly rate per each party for time outside of the mediation day.

The price also includes preparation for mediation no more than three hours; if the mediator needs more than three hours to prepare, the remuneration for this will be discussed separately.


Amount being claimed | Fee per party

From 5 000 000 to 10 000 000 Roubles - 120 000 Roubles per day (10:00 - 18:00) + 14 000 Roubles for each additional hour

10 000 000 to 25 000 000 Roubles - 150 000 Roubles per day (10:00 - 18:00) + 17 000 Roubles for every additional hour

From 25 000 000 to 50 000 000 Roubles - 170 000 Roubles per day (10:00 - 18:00) + 20 000 Roubles for each additional hour

From 50 000 000 to 100 000 000 Roubles - 200 000 Roubles per day (10:00 - 18:00) + 22 000 Roubles for each extra hour

Over 100 000 000 Roubles - 240 000 Roubles per day (10:00 - 18:00) + 24 000 Roubles for every additional hour


If the session lasted only half a day (4 hours), the fee is reduced by 40%. The fees do not include the costs of renting meeting rooms and / or conference equipment that may be needed by the parties, as well as travel time and expenses of the mediator if travel is necessary.


2.7. The fees do not include Additional costs and Other costs.


2.8. The monetary value of claims is determined by the total amount of claimed or contested monetary funds, including losses claimed by the parties, the value of the claimed property, defended property rights and interests.


2.9. If the amount of claims is increased during the course fo mediation, the missing amount of the Mediation Fee shall be paid by the parties in accordance with the increased amount of claims.


2.10. The parties and the mediator may agree on other amounts of fees.


Article 3. Additional costs and Administrative Fee


3.1. Additional costs are agreed by the parties before they are due and are paid by the parties in advance in the amount necessary to carry out the actions that will cause such costs.


3.2. Additional costs are paid by the parties in equal shares, unless the parties agree otherwise.


3.3. Cost of the Mediation Center Solis services (Administrative Fee):


Dispute category | Fee per each party

Non-property dispute and small property dispute (amount being claimed up to 5 000 000 Roubles) - 20 000 Roubles

Property dispute (amount being claimed over 5 000 000 Roubles) - 80 000 Roubles


Administrative Fee include the following services:


- Drafting and sending to the party of a proposal to conduct a mediation procedure,


- Drafting procedural documents required during the mediation procedure, including rulings, hearing schedules, correspondence;


- Preparation of a draft agreement on conducting the mediation procedure;


- Organization of mediation hearing: selection of premises, secretary, interpreter, record keeping of hearings, presence at the hearing to ensure compliance with mediation rules, confidentiality rules;


- Organization of an online hearing with a strict confidentiality regime, selection of a provider for online hearings, coordination with the parties to organize an online hearing, keeping minutes of the hearing, audio or video recording and organizing the parties to participate in the hearing;


- Consultations on the organization of the mediation procedure;


- Proofreading and checking the final agreement, checking the final agreement for compliance with applicable rules and legislation.


The Administrative fee is payable no later than 10 days from the date of the email invoice. VAT does not apply.


Article 4. Notary certification costs


4.1. The parties bear the costs of notarization of the mediation agreement on their own.

4.2. The amount of expenses for notarization of a mediation agreement depends on the essence of the agreement and is determined by the notary.


Article 5. Other costs


5.1. Each party bears its own costs as they may arise.


Article 6. Procedure for payment of fees and expenses


6.1. All fees provided for by these Rules are indicated taking into account taxes payable on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the event that other taxes are applied to fees and costs, fees and costs are increased by the amount of applicable taxes


6.2. Fees and expenses are considered paid on the day the corresponding amounts are received on the beneficiary's account.


6.3. If the claims in the dispute are expressed in a foreign currency, then for the purposes of assessment, the claims are recalculated into the currency of the Russian Federation (Roubles) at the exchange rate of the Bank of Russia on the day the fee or expenses are paid.


6.4. In case of refusal or impossibility of the parties to pay (surcharge) the fee or expenses established by these Rules, the mediation is suspended. If the fee or expenses are not paid within thirty days, mediation may be terminated.


6.5. The parties are jointly and severally liable to the mediator and the Mediation Center Solis for the payment of fees and expenses.


Article 7. Pro bono


7.1. In agreement with the mediator, mediation can be carried out without charging fees or with their reduction, if the dispute is of great public importance, is of professional interest, and the results of successful mediation (with the consent of the parties to the dispute) may be published.

Rules of Ethics of the Mediation Center Solis

Mediators associated with the Mediation Center Solis and listed on its website are required to comply with these Rules of Ethics:

1. The role of the mediator is to help the parties to the dispute reach an agreement to settle the dispute. The mediator does not make decisions for the parties on how to resolve a dispute. If the parties turn to the mediator for advice, and the mediator agrees with this,

the mediator may give recommendations for resolving the dispute, without obliging the parties to comply with them. The mediator is obliged to clearly explain to the parties the essence and rules of procedure before the start of mediation.


2. The mediator conducts mediation taking into account the principle of voluntariness. The parties independently decide on participation in mediation and may terminate it at any time. The mediator may not force the parties to make any decisions during mediation, the mediator is obliged to inform the parties at each stage of mediation that the parties make all decisions voluntarily and by mutual agreement.


3. The mediator will act in good faith as a neutral person during the process. If it is impossible to act neutrally, if there is a conflict of interest or for other reasons that do not allow acting neutrally, the mediator is obliged to terminate the mediation.


4. Prior to commencement of the mediation procedure, the mediator shall make reasonable efforts to ascertain whether he has a conflict of interest with the parties or partiality with respect to the substance of the dispute or the parties to the dispute. If there is such a conflict of interest or partiality, the mediator shall immediately disclose it to the parties.


5. The mediator shall ensure impartial, objective and equal treatment of each of the parties in the mediation process.


6. A mediator may only accept a request for mediation if he is competent and meets the expectations of the parties in terms of his experience and professionalism.


7. The mediator is obliged to regularly improve his qualifications and provide relevant evidence to the parties at the first request. The mediator is obliged to take part in professional conferences for mediators, training programs or seminars, training mediations annually, for a total of at least five hours per year.


8. The mediator may accept a request for mediation if he really has sufficient time and is physically able to mediate efficiently and within the appropriate time.


9. The mediator shall promote honesty and sincerity between all participants, and shall not knowingly misrepresent any material fact or circumstance in the course of the mediation.


10. The mediator shall refrain from misleading the parties and the public about the mediation procedure and other facts, the mediator shall not guarantee the success of the mediation to the parties.


11. The mediator is aware that alcohol abuse, the use of drugs or other potent substances, violation of moral/ethical norms and national and cultural rules of conduct cause significant damage to the ability of the mediator to mediate, may damage the reputation of the mediator, and undertakes to refrain from such abuse.


12. The mediator may not disclose information or documents obtained in the course of mediation to anyone who is not a party to the mediation or a representative of a party to the mediation, unless:


a) the parties agree that the mediator discloses information,

b) the mediator is obliged to do so in accordance with the law,

c) such disclosure is necessary to prevent crime or injury.


13. The mediator, who was provided with information from one of the parties during a separate individual meeting (caucus), may communicate it to the other party only with the consent or at the request of the party that provided such information.